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mean的语法是什么

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mean的词语用法是：v.(动词)mean的基本意思是“表示…的意思”,指某一动作或某件事物(如字母、信号等)具有某种意思,这一事物与其现在所表达意思是相同的。mean也可指“本意是,原意为”,指某一件事物最初的意思,这个意思与其现在所表示的意思可能不同。mean还可指“有某种重要性”。mean的意思是v.意思是；打算；导致；意味；adj.低劣的；刻薄的；卑鄙的；出色的；吝啬的；平均的；中等的；n.平均值；平均数；中间；中庸。mean副词:meanly；比较级:meaner；最高级:meanest；过去式:meant；过去分词:meant；现在分词:meaning；第三人称单数:means。

一、详尽释义点此查看mean的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 意味着，意指
  2. 意思是说，有...的意思，表示...的意思，用...意思说
  3. 意欲，打算，意图，计划，企图
  4. 意，用意，对某人怀着…感情
  5. 就是
  6. 具有意义，有...的意义，对某人有价值或重要，有影响
  7. 本意是，原意为
  8. 有…的目的，怀有某目的
  9. （打算或注定）想要某人成为或去做
  10. 预定，指定
  11. 产生…结果
  12. 作…解释
  13. 决定将来
  14. 注定
adj.(形容词)
  1. 平均的
  2. 吝啬的，小气的
  3. 严厉的
  4. 中等的，中间的，中庸的，中项的
  5. 卑鄙的，卑贱的，下贱的，卑劣的，低劣而肮脏的
  6. 平庸的，普通的
  7. 自私的
  8. 低微的
  9. 要发怒的，要发狂的
  10. 熟练的，出色的
  11. 的，丑陋的
n.(名词)
  1. （等比）中数
  2. 【数】平均值，平均数
  3. 中间，，中部
  4. 几何平均
  5. 【逻】中项
  6. 中名辞
  7. 媒辞
  8. 【伦理学】中庸
  9. 【音】中音部
  10. 方法，手段
  11. 工具，媒介
  12. 财产

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 表示…的意思 be a sign of
  2. vt. 本意是,原意为 have in mind as a purpose; intend
  3. vt. & vi. 有某种重要性 be of importance to the stated degree
adj.(形容词)
  1. 吝啬的,自私的 ungenerous; selfish
  2. 卑鄙的,不善良的 unworthy; unkind
  3. 中间的,平均的 midway between two extremes; average
n.(名词)
  1. [C]中间,中庸 condition, quality, course of action, etc. that is halfway between two extremes
  2. [C]平均数,平均值 midway point, quantity, etc. between two extremes; average

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. an average of n numbers computed by adding some function of the numbers and dividing by some function of n
Adjective:
  1. approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value;

    "the average income in New England is below that of the nation"
    "of average height for his age"
    "the mean annual rainfall"

  2. characterized by malice;

    "a hateful thing to do"
    "in a mean mood"

  3. having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality;

    "that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble"
    "taking a mean advantage"
    "chok'd with ambition of the meaner sort"
    "something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics"

  4. excellent;

    "famous for a mean backhand"

  5. marked by poverty befitting a beggar;

    "a beggarly existence in the slums"
    "a mean hut"

  6. (used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity;

    "a mean person"
    "he left a miserly tip"

  7. (used of sums of money) so small in amount as to deserve contempt
  8. of no value or worth;

    "I was caught in the bastardly traffic"

Verb:
  1. mean or intend to express or convey;

    "You never understand what I mean!"
    "what do his words intend?"

  2. have as a logical consequence;

    "The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers"

  3. denote or connote;

    "`maison' means `house' in French"
    "An example sentence would show what this word means"

  4. have in mind as a purpose;

    "I mean no harm"
    "I only meant to help you"
    "She didn't think to harm me"
    "We thought to return early that night"

  5. have a specified degree of importance;

    "My ex-husband means nothing to me"
    "Happiness means everything"

  6. intend to refer to;

    "I'm thinking of good food when I talk about France"
    "Yes, I meant you when I complained about people who gossip!"

  7. destine or designate for a certain purpose;

    "These flowers were meant for you"

四、例句

What does this word mean?

这个单词是什么意思？

I mean that's his own decision to resign or not.

我的意思是说辞不辞职是他自己的决定。

I mean to call on you tomorrow.

我打算明天看望你。

His father meant him to be an engineer.

他父亲打算让他当工程师。

Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year.

现在花钱过头，来年就要缺钱。

Becoming a millionaire didn't mean an end to his money worries.

成为百万富翁并不意味着他不再被钱困扰。

She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.

她强调说他们的计划意味着牺牲和辛勤工作。

Don't be so mean to your little brother!

别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！

That was a mean trick!

那是一个卑劣的诡计!

He played a mean game of chess yesterday.

昨天他下了一盘十分出色的棋。

Her husband is very mean about money.

她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。

What is the mean temperature in that locality?

那个地方的平均气温是多少?

It is an estimate of the mean of the population.

这是对人口平均数的一个估计。

It is an estimate of the mean of the population.

这是对人口平均数的一个估计。

We would actually encounter a mean between these extremes.

我们实际上遇到介乎此两个极端的中间物。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
be meant for
    命中注定 be intended by or as if by fate for a way of life
I mean
    我的意思是 what my mean is
    I mean to say

    He can't be allowed to behave like that; I meant to say, he's a grown man.

    不应该准许他有那样的举止,我是说他已经是成年人了。

    I mean that-clause

    I mean that all glitters is not gold.

    我是说,不是所有闪光的东西都是金子。

    I mean that he is a swindler.

    我的意思是说,他是个骗子。

    I mean that it is impossible.

    我的意思是说那不可能。

    I mean that there should be no argument about this.

    我的意思是不得对此事有任何争论。

mean by( v.+prep. )
    通过…表达 intend (a meaning) through or by means of sth
    mean sth by sth/v-ing

    I meant nothing by it at all.

    我那么做毫无别的意思。

    He meant his love by giving flowers.

    他通过送花来表达他的爱意。

mean to( v.+prep. )
    对…来说很重要… express the idea of sth, as understood by sb
    mean sth to sb

    Having my family around me means happiness to me.

    家人同我在一起就意味着幸福。

    The smell means dinner to the dog!

    对狗来说,这气味意味着进食!

    It was a worthless toy, but it meant a lot to the child.

    这是一件毫无价值的玩具,但对这个孩子来说却很有意义。

    These symbols mean nothing to me.

    我完全不明白这些符号是什么意思。

    Money means nothing to him.

    金钱对他来说是无所谓的。

    He means no harm to anyone.

    他无意伤害任何人。

what do you mean
    你是什么意思 what are you going to do
    what do you mean by v-ing

    What do you mean by coming home so late?

    你怎么竟敢这么晚才回家?

六、经典引文

  • Aristotle's doctrine of courage as the right mean between cowardice and temerity.

    出自：P. Tillich

  • The climate of each day the same cool mean, neither summer nor winter.

    出自：N. Gordimer

  • Thou shalt not steal, though thou be very mean.

    出自：Bunyan

  • I didn't know I was doing any harm; I didn't mean to do any harm.

    出自：M. Twain

  • I have been meaning..to write and thank you.

    出自：S. T. Warner

  • For much he never got round to doing, but meant to, when the weather bucked up.

    出自：T. Connor

  • She had meant to speak..humorously but somehow the words had come out all wrong.

    出自：G. Vidal

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. mean的基本意思是“表示…的意思”,指某一动作或某件事物(如字母、信号等)具有某种意思,这一事物与其现在所表达意思是相同的。mean也可指“本意是,原意为”,指某一件事物最初的意思,这个意思与其现在所表示的意思可能不同。mean还可指“有某种重要性”。
  2. mean多用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,有时还可接双宾语。mean也可接由动词不定式或“to be/as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。mean偶尔也可用作不及物动词。
  3. mean作“打算,企图”解时,要搭用动词不定式作宾语,此时如以非谓语动词作主语,则该主语须用动名词。作“意味着”解,则要搭用动名词作宾语,此时如以非谓语动词作主语,则该主语须用动词不定式。
  4. mean后不可搭用否定的动词不定式。
  5. mean常用于过去完成时或一般过去时表示“希望”“预料”“打算”未能完成或未能实现。用于过去完成时时,多半搭用动词不定式的一般时态; 用于一般过去时则可搭用动词不定式的完成时,也可搭用一般时。
  6. 在口语中如出现口误,可用I mean来修正,意为“不,我是说”,也可用此(即通过解释、重复或添加新的内容)来把已经说过的话说得更清楚些,还可用此表示不同意某事。
  7. what do you mean可用于表示讨厌的事或不同意某人刚说过的话,也可用来引出愤怒的。
adj.(形容词)
  1. mean用作形容词时的意思是“吝啬的,自私的”,指对属于自己的东西格外的小气,不想让别人得到,或做事情只想到自己,而不替他人着想。mean也可指做事情采取不正当的或有损他人利益的手段,即“卑鄙的,不善良的”; 也可指心地不善良,即“刻毒的,的”。mean还可指某人或某事处于不高不低(或不长不短)的水平,即“中间的,平均的”。mean引申可指“难看的,劣质的,简陋的”“低劣的,平庸的”“出身微贱的,社会地位低下的”等。
  2. mean可用来修饰人或具体的事物,也可以修饰抽象的事物。用作表语时,可接介词短语或动词不定式。
n.(名词)
  1. mean用作名词时的意思是“中间,中庸”,指某事处于中间状态。也可表示“平均数,平均值”,指将两个或两个以上不同的数字相加,然后用相加后的总和再除以相加的数字的个数所得到的数。
  2. mean作“中间”解时,通常后接介词between表示“在…两者之间的折中办法”。
  1. mean指“意欲”时，可接不定式，但不接动名词。

    I mean to make his acquaintance.
    我想和他熟悉了解下。

  2. mean前可与介词by搭配。

    By that word is meant something different.

  3. mean表示“（某词或某语）作什么解释”，用“What does ... mean?”。

    What does 'fruit' mean?

  4. mean后可接双宾语。

    They mean us no harm.
    他们不想伤害我们。

  5. What do you mean?使用比How do you mean?普遍，有时还可表示生气或。

    What do you mean, I can't sing？
    你什么意思？我不能唱歌？

  6. in the mean time同in the meantime都指“在此期间”，也同副词形式的meantime，meanwhile同义，表示相同意思的还有in the mean while以及in the meanwhile。现使用比较普遍的有in the meantime和 meanwhile；
  7. no mean指“相当的，很好的”，用时句中可不加不定冠词。

    He is no mean cricketer.
    他是个很好的板球运动员。

  8. “I mean..."作句子开头时，通常是要开始做一个附加资料的介绍或是解释，属非正式格式。

mean的相关近义词

expect、intend、plan、propose、denote、express、indicate、signify、suggest、miserly、selfish、tight

mean的相关反义词

generous、openhanded

mean的相关临近词

meander、meals、meany、Meani、Meana、Meang、meand、meanie、meanly、Meaney、mean as、mean by

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