retire的词语用法是：v.(动词)retire作“退休”解时,指从公职生活中因年老而退休,也可指由于不称职而被罢免官职,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
retire的词语用法是：v.(动词)retire作“退休”解时,指从公职生活中因年老而退休,也可指由于不称职而被罢免官职,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。retire过去式:retired；过去分词:retired；现在分词:retiring；第三人称单数:retires。retire的读音是英[r?'ta??(r)]；美[r?'ta??r]。
一、详尽释义点此查看retire的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.退休;退职
When older peopleretire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely.
e.g. At the age when most peopleretire, he is ready to face a new career...
在大多数人都退休的年龄，他却准备好面对新的职业。
e.g. Although their careers are important many said they plan toretire at 50...
虽然事业很重要，但很多人都说他们打算50岁退休。
2.（从体育运动中）退役;退出（比赛）
When a sports playerretires from their sport, they stop playing in competitions. When theyretire from a race or a match, they stop competing in it.
retire的翻译
e.g. I have decided toretire from Formula One racing at the end of the season...
我已经决定在这个赛季末结束一级方程式赛车生涯。
e.g. One of the most serious injuries was to Simon Littlejohn, who was forced toretire from the race with a leg injury.
伤势最重的人之一是西蒙·利特尔约翰，他腿部受伤，被迫退出了比赛。
3.退出，离开（去别的地方）
If youretire to another room or place, you go there.
e.g. Eisenhower left the White House and retired to his farm in Gettysburg.
艾森豪威尔离开白宫，退隐到他在葛底斯堡的农场。
4.退庭;休庭
When a jury in a court of lawretires, the members of it leave the court in order to decide whether someone is guilty or innocent.
e.g. The jury willretire to consider its verdict today.
陪审团今天将退庭商议裁决结果。
5.就寝
When youretire, you go to bed.
e.g. She retires early most nights, exhausted...
她大多数晚上都觉得精疲力尽，很早就睡了。
e.g. Some time after midnight, he retired to bed.
午夜过后，他上床就寝。
6. see also: retired;retiring
四、例句
My father retired at the age of 60.
我父亲六十岁时退休了。
The old worker decided to retire to the country.
那们老工人决定退休后搬到乡下去。
Our forces retired to prepared positions.
我们的撤退到既设阵地上。
After lunch he retired to his study.
他午饭后就到书房去了。
I decided to retire early with a book.
我决定带本书早点就寝。
She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire.
她摔得很重，扭伤了脚踝，只好退出比赛。
Companies may retire their bonds payable before maturity.
企业可以在债券到期之前赎回他们的应付债券。
五、常用短语
When Jim's uncle retired from the railway company, he was given a gold watch.
吉姆的伯父从铁路上退休时得到一块金表。
They had decided to retire from farming.
他们决定不再务农。
Gradually the shore retired from view.
海岸逐渐后退,最终从视野中消失。
retire sth from sthThe government retires worn or torn dollar bills from use.
将破烂的钞票回收停用。
retire from sthThe officer ordered the troop to retire from the action.
军官下令将撤出战斗。
The soldiers received orders to retire from the positions that they had just won.
士兵们接到命令从他们刚刚占领的阵地上撤退。
People who retire on fixed incomes have the greatest difficulty with rising prices.
靠固定退休金生活的人最难以应付的是不断上涨的物价。
He retired to his bedroom.
他回卧室去了。
At the end of the meal, we all retired to the garden.
吃完晚饭后,我们都到花园里去了。
Many people retire to the country, where they can enjoy peace and fresh air.
许多人退休后搬到乡下去了,在那里他们可以得到安静并呼吸到新鲜空气。
The old man retired to the country for rest.
这位老人下乡休息去了。
六、经典引文
He made retire From his companions, and set forth.
出自：KeatsNo. 28 overturned and..retired from the race.
出自：E. WaughThey retired early and lay in their beds.
出自：E. LangleyThe doctor in disgust..had retired to the country.
出自：G. GreeneHis illness..finally forced him to retire.
出自：E. Pawel七、词义辨析
retire的相关近义词
withdraw、retreat、go to bed、discharge、vacate、recede、resign、remove、quit、relinquish、dismiss、expel、abdicate、suspend、turn in、hit the sack、hit the hay、go、step down、call it a day、leave、take your leave、go away、go off、bed、release、to、adjourn、put out、move back、sack out、strike out、pull away、pull back、draw back、kip down、go to sleep
retire的相关临近词
retirement、retinue、retired、retirer、retiree、Retirees、retire to、retire age、retire bill、retiredness、retired pay、retire from